Project

American Buffalo Restoration on Tribal Lands in Montana and Wyoming

The American buffalo, an eco-cultural species, is critical to sustaining Native cultures and lifeways and the healthy function of grassland ecosystems. The importance of the American buffalo cannot be overstated as it is central to tribal identity, culture, ceremony, livelihoods, and food systems.

Because the health of Tribes and American Buffalo are strongly connected, direct support for tribally led initiatives is needed to ensure traditional knowledge and practices are restored alongside this culturally revered species.

Building on First Nations’ efforts to improve the health of grasslands, First Nations is supporting tribal efforts to restore buffalo in Montana and Wyoming – two states with limited grantmaking support from in-state foundations.

Made possible with support from the Freeman Foundation, this project provides financial, technical, and networking support to Tribes in Montana and Wyoming, as well as professional development opportunities to other tribal and community representatives leading buffalo restoration efforts.

To date, the partners listed below are receiving support to develop conservation plans to restore buffalo and/or build staff capacity to grow buffalo work through ecotourism, community engagement, youth programming, and partnership development to improve herd health and landscape connectivity:

Additionally, partners are receiving tailored technical assistance (TA) on a wide range of diverse needs such as strategic planning for buffalo restoration, connectivity mapping, collaboration, marketing, and grant writing.

This technical assistance will increase tribal capacity to access larger funding opportunities.

Learn more about programs and initiatives through First Nations’ Stewarding Native Lands program.

Awarded Grants

2026

Strengthen Water Infrastructure for Buffalo Restoration

2026 Strengthen Water Infrastructure for Buffalo Restoration

$100,000
Fort Peck Tribes Assiniboine & Sioux mt Created with Sketch. Poplar, MT

Description

This project strengthens water infrastructure to improve water access, enhance grazing management, support buffalo health, and increase forage production across 34,000 acres of buffalo pasture.

2026

Fort Belknap Buffalo Restoration: Advancing Food Sovereignty and Grassland Stewardship

2026 Fort Belknap Buffalo Restoration: Advancing Food Sovereignty and Grassland Stewardship

$100,000
Fort Belknap Indian Community mt Created with Sketch. Harlem, MT

Description

This project focuses on growing program staff capacity, increasing community education, and developing construction plans on a buffalo program office. This project advances tribal food sovereignty and grassland stewardship within the Fort Belknap Indian Reservation.

2026

Strengthening Buffalo Management through Ecological Monitoring and Habitat Expansion

2026 Strengthening Buffalo Management through Ecological Monitoring and Habitat Expansion

$100,000
Wind River Tribal Buffalo Initiative wy Created with Sketch. Kinnear, WY

Description

This project kickstarts ecological monitoring on privately owned buffalo pasture and tribal land. This project also supports organizational operations associated with the Northern Arapaho and Eastern Shoshone’s science departments.

2026

Healing Our Land and Our People by Returning Our Relative, the Buffalo

2026 Healing Our Land and Our People by Returning Our Relative, the Buffalo

$100,000
Blackfeet Tribe mt Created with Sketch. Browning, MT

Description

This project provides quality buffalo meat to support community, cultural, and ecosystem health. Through education and outreach, Blackfeet Tribe is engaging future generations, strengthening cultural connections, supporting ecological restoration, and creating employment opportunities.

2026

Rocky Boy Buffalo Project Visitor Center and Tourism

2026 Rocky Boy Buffalo Project Visitor Center and Tourism

$100,000
Chippewa Cree Tribe mt Created with Sketch. Box Elder, MT

Description

This project supports the development of Rocky Boy Buffalo Project's community-based visitor center where people can learn about the Rocky Boy Buffalo Project and the cultural, ecological, and economic importance of buffalo restoration.

2024

Fort Belknap Buffalo Restoration

2024 Fort Belknap Buffalo Restoration

$100,000
Fort Belknap Indian Community mt Created with Sketch. Harlem, MT

Community Partners

Fort Belknap Indian Community of the Fort Belknap Reservation of Montana

Description

This project will advance buffalo restoration on tribal lands by building the Fort Belknap Buffalo program capacity and creating opportunities for youth to participate in summer reseeding and fencing projects.

2024

Buffalo Restoration

2024 Buffalo Restoration

$100,000
Blackfeet Tribe mt Created with Sketch. Browning, MT

Community Partners

Inter-Tribal

Description

This project will offer quality buffalo meat to enhance people's health and lives. We will utilize education and outreach to create opportunities to recruit and retain younger generations to carry on buffalo restoration. The project will promote culture, spiritual revitalization, ecological restoration and will increase employment opportunities.

2024

Buffalo Child Ranch Visitor Center and Outbuilding Infrastructure

2024 Buffalo Child Ranch Visitor Center and Outbuilding Infrastructure

$100,000
Chippewa Cree Tribe mt Created with Sketch. Box Elder, MT

Community Partners

Chippewa Cree Indians of the Rocky Boy's Reservation, Montana

Description

This project will create a visitor information center with outbuildings for office space for management/ employees of the buffalo program and equipment storage space.

2024

Wind River Tribal Buffalo Initiative

2024 Wind River Tribal Buffalo Initiative

$100,000
Wind River Tribal Buffalo Initiative wy Created with Sketch. Kinnear, WY

Community Partners

Arapahoe Tribe of the Wind River Reservation, Wyoming

Description

This project is restoring the conservation of Buffalo for the Wind River Reservation and tribal members through land rematriation, community revitalization, and youth education. It (re)creates connection to the Buffalo, increases the number of buffalo and amount of land owned by the Tribes, and leverages the Tribes' spiritual ceremonies.